INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT PART 1
Indian National Movement Part 2 CLICK HERE
Indian National Congress (INC-1885)
♦INC was formed in 1885 by AO Hume .
♦ It's first meeting was held at Bombay, presided over by WC. Banerjee and was attended by 72 delegates .
♦Badruddin Tyabji was the first Muslim President of INC .
♦Annie Besant because the first woman president of INC
♦ Sarojini Naidu was the first Indian woman president of INC.
Partition of Bangal (1905)
♦ It was announced by Lord Curzon and took effect on 16th October, 1905 .
♦It divided Bangla into two parts (East and West Bengal ) , under the British policy of 'Divide and Rule' .
Swadeshi and Boycott (1905)
♦ Partition of Bengal was followed by swadeshi and boycott Movement.
♦ Foreign clothes were doycotted, Swadeshi schools and stores were opened all over the country .
♦ Rabindranath tagore composed 'Amar sonar Bangla' song .
Muslim League (1906)
♦ It was formed in 1906 , at Dhaka , by Nawab Salimullah .
Surat Split (1907)
It took place in 1907 , during the Surat section of the Congress Presided by AC Mazumder . Here, INC got divided into two wings : Moderates and Extremists .
♦ Moderate Leaders : Dada bhai naoroji , AO Hume , Gopal Krishna Gokhale , WC Banerjee etc.
♦ Extremist Leaders : Bal Gangadhar Tilak , Lala Lajpat Rai , Bipin Chandra pal and Aurobindo Ghosh .
Home Rule Movement (1916)
♦ It was started by Bal Gangadhar Tilak on 28th April 1916 and Annie Besant ( in September , 1916).
♦ Its main aim was the the establishment of self government in India .
Lucknow Pact (1916)
♦ In 1916 , INC and Muslim League sought out their defferences at the Lucknow session of Congress . It was presided over by Ambika Charan Mazumder .
Rowlatt Act (1919)
♦ It was was it during Viceroyalty of Lord Chelmsford .
♦ It authorised the British government to arrest anyone and also imprisonment without trial .
Jallianwala Bagh Massacr (1919)
♦ It took place on 13th April, 1919 at 'Jallianwala Bagh' at Amritsar
♦ General O' Dyer (a British officer) open fired on peace crowd , who gathered to poster against the arrest of Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlu and Dr. Satyapal .
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