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INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT PART 2
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Khilafat Movement (1920-22)
♦ Khilafat Movement was organised by Ali brothers Maulana Ali and Shaukat Ali in 1920 . It was supported by gandhiji and INC .
♦ It was organised against the British government because there abolished the ottoman caliphate in Turkey .
Non Cooperation (1920-22)
♦ Congress passed set the resolution in its calcatta section in September , 1920 .
♦ It was the first mass based political movement under gandhiji .
♦ Resignation form nominated office and posts in the local bodies .
♦ Refusal to attend government durbars and boycott of British courts by the lawyers .
♦ Refusal of general public to offer themselves for military and other government jobs and boycott of foreign goods .
Chauri-Chaura Incidence (1922)
♦It took place at Chauri-Chaura village of Uttar Pradesh on Sth February, 1922, when a local police station was set on fire by a group of angry peasants.
♦After this incidence, Gandhiji withdraw the Non Cooperation Movement.
Swaraj Party (1923)
♦ Motilal Nehru, CR Das and NC Kelkar (called Pro-changers) demanded that the nationalist should end the boycott of the Legislative Councils, enter them and expose them.
Simon Commission (1927)
♦ It an All-white commission that was sent to India by the British to review the political situation of India.
♦ Indians protested against it because there was no Indian member in it and raised the slogan "Simon Go Back".
♦Government used brutal suppression and Lala Lajpat Rai was killed in lathi charge.
Lahore Session (1929)
♦ The Lahore session of INC was presided over by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
♦Poorna Swaraj was declared as the goal of INC.
♦First independence day was November, 1930. celebrated on 26th November ,1930
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