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INDIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT PART 2

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Khilafat Movement (1920-22) 

♦ Khilafat Movement was organised by Ali brothers Maulana Ali and Shaukat Ali in 1920 . It was supported by gandhiji and INC . 

♦ It was organised against the British government because there abolished the ottoman caliphate in Turkey . 

 Non Cooperation (1920-22)  

♦ Congress passed set the resolution in its calcatta section in September , 1920 .

♦ It was the first mass based political movement under gandhiji . 

♦ Resignation form nominated office and posts  in the local bodies . 

♦ Refusal to attend government durbars and boycott of British courts by the lawyers . 

♦ Refusal of general public to offer themselves for military and other government jobs and boycott of foreign goods . 

Chauri-Chaura Incidence (1922)  

♦It took place at Chauri-Chaura village of Uttar Pradesh on Sth February, 1922, when a local police station was set on fire by a group of angry peasants.

 ♦After this incidence, Gandhiji withdraw the Non Cooperation Movement.

 Swaraj Party (1923) 

♦ Motilal Nehru, CR Das and NC Kelkar (called Pro-changers) demanded that the nationalist should end the boycott of the Legislative Councils, enter them and expose them.

 Simon Commission (1927) 

♦ It an All-white commission that was sent to India by the British to review the political situation of India. 

♦ Indians protested against it because there was no Indian member in it and raised the slogan "Simon Go Back". 

♦Government used brutal suppression and Lala Lajpat Rai was killed in lathi charge.

 Lahore Session (1929) 

♦ The Lahore session of INC was presided over by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

 ♦Poorna Swaraj was declared as the goal of INC.

 ♦First independence day was November, 1930. celebrated on 26th November ,1930

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